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White-collar criminals have been the source of global concern for quite some time. Many countries have often encountered challenges not only coming up with laws to prevent these crimes but also implementing these laws. Combating white-collar crimes such as bribery, extortion, and corruption is not the sole responsibility of countries. Intergovernmental organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization, have over the years re-affirmed their dedication to pushing member and non-member countries to come up with domestic laws that make bribery, corruption, and extortion crimes within their jurisdiction. Implementing the OECD policy has become problematic, considering all the challenges these member and non-member countries face.

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